A step-by-step guide on how to fill out Form 4868

The following suggestions are for informational purposes only. For official IRS instructions on how to fill out Form 4868, go to www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-4868.

Filing taxes can be stressful, especially if you need more time to gather the right documents or finalize your calculations. Luckily, Form 4868 is here to help. This tax extension form allows you to request an automatic six-month delay on your federal tax filing, helping you avoid late penalties and giving you the breathing room you need to file accurately.

What is IRS Form 4868?

IRS Form 4868 is an official document used by U.S. taxpayers who need extra time to file their individual income tax returns. By submitting this request on or before the IRS tax extension deadline — typically April 15 — you receive an automatic six-month extension, pushing your new filing date to October.

Those who need additional time to finalize their paperwork, verify deductions, or organize complex financial records can benefit from this form. However, remember that this extension applies only to filing, not to paying taxes owed. If you expect to owe the IRS, you must submit payment by the original deadline to avoid interest charges or possible penalties.

If you file Form 4868 on paper, there are two payment options:

  1. Include a check or money order with the form.
  2. Go to IRS.gov/payments and pay online.

Making a timely payment helps reduce interest and penalties, even if your return isn’t ready for filing.

Key information required to fill out Form 4868

Before you dive into the IRS Form 4868 instructions, gather the personal and financial details you’ll need. These include:

  • Name and address: Provide your legal name (as it appears on your tax return) and your current mailing address.
  • Social Security number (SSN) or Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN): If you file jointly, you’ll also need your spouse’s number.
  • Estimated tax liability: Calculate a ballpark figure of what you might owe based on wages, deductions, credits, and other relevant tax factors.
  • Payments already made: Include amounts withheld from your paycheck and any quarterly estimated payments.
  • Balance due: Subtract any prior payments from your estimated liability to determine what you still owe.

Having these details on hand ensures your request is accurate, which helps prevent processing delays and minimizes the chance of an unexpected tax bill when you finally file your return.

How to fill out Form 4868: A step-by-step guide

Learning how to fill out Form 4868 doesn’t have to be complicated. Below is a straightforward walkthrough of each section:

Step 1: Provide your personal information

  • Enter your full name exactly as it appears on your tax return.
  • Include your spouse’s name if you’re filing jointly.
  • Write down your current address, ensuring it matches IRS records.
  • Add your SSN (and your spouse’s, if applicable) in the designated fields.

Step 2: Estimate your tax liability

  • Use your financial documents to estimate the total tax you owe, considering income, deductions, and credits.
  • Consult IRS worksheets or reliable tax software to calculate this figure.
  • If you’re unsure, slightly overestimate to help avoid underpayment penalties later.

Step 3: Note any payments made

  • Record the total payments you’ve already submitted, including withholdings and estimated tax installments.
  • Subtract this amount from your estimated liability to determine any balance due.
  • Keep in mind that filing an extension does not extend your payment deadline.

Step 4: Indicate how you will file

  • Decide whether you will submit a Form 4868 e-file or a paper return.
  • Many tax software programs can handle the e-file process quickly and securely.
  • If you choose to mail a paper form, download and print the document from the IRS website, fill it in, and send it to the appropriate IRS address.

Step 5: Meet the IRS deadline

  • Make sure to submit Form 4868 on or before April 15 (or the standard due date in a given tax year).
  • Keep a copy of your completed form and any proof of submission.
  • Once your request is processed, you’ll have an additional six months to file your final tax return.

Ways to file Form 4868

There are several methods available when deciding how to file a tax extension:

  1. IRS Free File or electronic tax software
    • Offers quick confirmation of receipt.
    • Guides you through the process, making it less prone to errors.
    • Often provides an option to pay online if you owe taxes.
  2. Paper filing
    • Requires you to download, print, and mail the form.
    • Can be slower and might carry a higher risk of misplaced documents.
    • Provides a tangible paper trail if you use certified mail.

Regardless of your chosen method, always retain proof of submission, such as an electronic confirmation number or a certified mail receipt. This documentation can come in handy if any discrepancies arise regarding your tax extension request.

4868 Generator by Jotform

One convenient solution for filing your tax extension form is the 4868 Generator by Jotform. This tool lets you complete and submit your extension request digitally from any device, eliminating the hassle of juggling paperwork.

Keep information secure. Jotform safeguards your data through a 256-bit SSL connection, so all submissions remain encrypted in transit. With GDPR and CCPA-friendly features, your personal information stays protected. Healthcare professionals who want even more privacy can also opt for enabling HIPAA compliance features.

Fill out tax forms on any device. Whether you’re at home, in the office, or on the go, Jotform’s responsive design allows you to work on your Form 4868 e-file from a computer, tablet, or smartphone. This flexibility helps you beat the clock if you’re nearing the IRS tax extension deadline.

Easy to fill out and download. Jotform’s intuitive interface guides you through the process, ensuring you don’t overlook important fields. Once done, you can instantly download your completed form as a PDF for your records or for mailing purposes.

Convert submissions into their original PDF layout. With Jotform, you can also revert any submission to the official Form 4868 layout, preserving the proper format for your files.

In short, the 4868 Generator by Jotform helps take the guesswork out of filing for more time. It streamlines form completion, helps ensure you’ve entered the correct data, and gives you confidence that your request is safely on its way to the IRS.

Take charge of your tax process now — gather your documents, estimate what you owe, and consider using Jotform’s secure 4868 Generator to simplify the entire experience. With proactive planning, you can avoid last-minute stress, sidestep costly penalties, and stay on top of your tax obligations.

AS ALWAYS, CONSULT AN ATTORNEY BEFORE RELYING ON ANY INFORMATION ON THIS PAGE. THE CONTENT ABOVE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.

Photo by ANTONI SHKRABA production

AUTHOR
Jotform's Editorial Team is a group of dedicated professionals committed to providing valuable insights and practical tips to Jotform blog readers. Our team's expertise spans a wide range of topics, from industry-specific subjects like managing summer camps and educational institutions to essential skills in surveys, data collection methods, and document management. We also provide curated recommendations on the best software tools and resources to help streamline your workflow.

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