*The Nature Restoration Law was adopted by the European Parliament in February 2024 and by the Council of the EU in June 2024, two years after the publication of its proposal by the European Commission. The final text reflects the difficult discussions and compromises that have had to be agreed upon to ensure its final adoption. The NRL is nonetheless still an ambitious and binding piece of legislation.
It sets legally binding targets for Member States to restore 20% of land areas and 20% of seas by 2030, and all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. The law includes ecosystem-specific targets for terrestrial, coastal and freshwater, marine, urban, agricultural and forest ecosystems as well as for pollinator populations (Articles 4 to 12). It also puts in place important provisions relating to the implementation process, as well as monitoring and reporting, to ensure all the tools are available to achieve the law’s targets and objectives. Once the NRL enters into force (foreseen in August 2024), Member States will be required to develop and adopt National Restoration Plans (NRPs) outlining how they will achieve the targets and obligations set out in the law. The MS have 2 years to develop those plans, which needs to be done in a participatory way, involving all key stakeholders.
More info: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/nature-restoration-law_en.